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在linux8.0系统下用C写udp数据包发送的程序,同一台机器上编译完成,且数据发送成功,但在异机实验时,客户端发送正常,而服务器端一直在等待,请高人指点.(运行时,服务器端./listener,客户端输入./talker address(如192.168.0.10) data(如abcdef))
服务器 listener.c
#define MYPORT 4950
#define MAXBUFLEN 100
main()
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* my address information */
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* connector's information */
int addr_len, numbytes;
char buf[MAXBUFLEN];
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* host byte order */
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); /* short, network byte order */
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* auto-fill with my IP */
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), ; /* zero the rest of the struct *
/
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if ((numbytes=recvfrom(sockfd, buf, MAXBUFLEN, 0, \
(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &addr_len)) == -1)
{
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1);
}
printf("got packet from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
printf("packet is %d bytes long\n",numbytes);
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("packet contains \"%s\"\n",buf);
close(sockfd);
}
客户端 talker.c:
#define MYPORT 4950 /* the port users will be sending to */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* connector's address information */
struct hostent *he;
int numbytes;
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: talker hostname message\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) { /* get the host info */
herror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* host byte order */
their_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); /* short, network byte order */
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);
bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero), ; /* zero the rest of the struct *
/
if ((numbytes=sendto(sockfd, argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0, \
(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1)
{
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
printf("sent %d bytes to %s\n",numbytes,inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr)
);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
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