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// hello.c
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSK/GPL");
static int hello_init(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "hello,world\n");
return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void)
{
printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye,cruel world\n");
}
module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
经编译后,生成hello.ko文件。
# skyeye.conf
cpu: pxa25x
mach: pxa_lubbock
mem_bank: map=I, type=RW, addr=0x40000000, size=0x0c000000
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0xc0000000, size=0x00800000
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0xc0800000, size=0x01000000, file=./initrd_minigui.img
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0xc1000000, size=0x00800000
mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0xc1800000, size=0x02800000
#mem_bank: map=M, type=RW, addr=0xd0000000, size=0x00100000
#lcd:state=on,type=pxa,mod=gtk
#dbct:state=on
运行
skyeye -e vmlinux
其中vmlinux是linux-2.6.12内核。
skyeye运行起来后,运行
insmod ./hello.ko
结果出错。请问这是什么原因呢?
------------------------- SkyEye -V1.2 ---------------------------
Usage: SkyEye [options] program [program args]
Default mode is STANDALONE mode
------------------------------------------------------------------
Options:
-e exec-file the (ELF executable format)kernel file name.
-d in GDB Server mode (can be connected by GDB).
-c config-file the skyeye configure file name.
-h This Help Display
-v This shows arch and cpu supported
------------------------------------------------------------------
arch: arm
cpu info: xscale, pxa25x, 69052100, fffffff0, 2
mach info: name pxa_lubbock, mach_init addr 0x8078c14
SKYEYE: use xscale mmu ops
debugmode= 0, filename = (null), server TCP port is 12345
Loaded RAM ./initrd_minigui.img
exec file "vmlinux"'s format is elf32-little.
load section .init: addr = 0xc0008000 size = 0x00012000.
load section .text: addr = 0xc001a000 size = 0x00112f20.
load section __ex_table: addr = 0xc012cf20 size = 0x000008a0.
not load section .pci_fixup: addr = 0xc012d7c0 size = 0x00000000 .
load section __ksymtab: addr = 0xc012d7c0 size = 0x000027a0.
load section __ksymtab_gpl: addr = 0xc012ff60 size = 0x00000530.
not load section __kcrctab: addr = 0xc0130490 size = 0x00000000 .
not load section __kcrctab_gpl: addr = 0xc0130490 size = 0x00000000 .
load section __ksymtab_strings: addr = 0xc0130490 size = 0x000061e0.
load section __param: addr = 0xc0136670 size = 0x00000168.
load section .data: addr = 0xc0138000 size = 0x0002c840.
not load section .bss: addr = 0xc0164840 size = 0x0000ff6c .
not load section .comment: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x00001758 .
not load section .debug_abbrev: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x00053b21 .
not load section .debug_info: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x00b67736 .
not load section .debug_line: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x000a9497 .
not load section .debug_pubnames: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x0000f6b8 .
not load section .debug_str: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x00044b63 .
not load section .debug_aranges: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x000034e8 .
not load section .debug_frame: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x0003dd24 .
not load section .debug_ranges: addr = 0x00000000 size = 0x00007528 .
start addr is set to 0xc0008000 by exec file.
`Linux version 2.6.12 ([email protected]) (gcc version 3.3.6) #8 Sat Feb 4 12:10:23 HKT 2006
CPU: XScale-PXA250 [69052100] revision 0 (ARMv5TE)
CPU0: D VIVT undefined 5 cache
CPU0: I cache: 32768 bytes, associativity 32, 32 byte lines, 32 sets
CPU0: D cache: 32768 bytes, associativity 32, 32 byte lines, 32 sets
Machine: Intel DBPXA250 Development Platform (aka Lubbock)
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
Memory clock: 99.53MHz (*27)
Run Mode clock: 99.53MHz (*1)
Turbo Mode clock: 99.53MHz (*1.0, inactive)
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: root=/dev/ram0 console=ttyS0 initrd=0xc0800000,0x01000000 rw mem=64M
PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 8192 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 46976KB available (1137K code, 241K data, 72K init)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
checking if image is initramfs...it isn't (bad gzip magic numbers); looks like an initrd
Freeing initrd memory: 16384K
Linux NoNET1.0 for Linux 2.6
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
JFFS2 version 2.2. (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
ttyS0 at MMIO 0x40100000 (irq = 15) is a FFUART
ttyS1 at MMIO 0x40200000 (irq = 14) is a BTUART
ttyS2 at MMIO 0x40700000 (irq = 13) is a STUART
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size 1024 blocksize
Lubbock configured to boot from ROM (bank 0)
Probing Lubbock Boot ROM at physical address 0x00000000 (32-bit bankwidth)
Probing Lubbock Application Flash at physical address 0x04000000 (32-bit bankwidth)
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block 0
RAMDISK: Loading 16384KiB [1 disk] into ram disk... done.
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Freeing init memory: 72K
```cat: /etc/motd: No such file or directory
cat: /etc/version: No such file or directory
`
Give root password for system maintenance
(or type Control-D for normal startup):
sulogin[659]: Normal startup
`
Please press Enter to activate this console.
BusyBox v1.00 (2006.02.01-04:13+0000) Built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
/ # insmod ./hello.ko
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bf000000
pgd = c3004000
[bf000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 807 [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0
PC is at __memzero+0x24/0x80
LR is at __init_begin+0x3fff8000/0x2c
pc : [<c00ccb64>] lr : [<00000000>] Not tainted
sp : c38c9efc ip : 00000000 fp : c38c9f80
r10: 00000019 r9 : c4861c24 r8 : c4851000
r7 : c4861d04 r6 : c48510dc r5 : 000167a5 r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 0000042c r0 : bf000000
Flags: nzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 Segment user
Control: 3907 Table: C3004000 DAC: 00000015
Process insmod (pid: 662, stack limit = 0xc38c8194)
Stack: (0xc38c9efc to 0xc38ca000)
9ee0: c004c6b4
9f00: c0014298 00000000 c022d6c0 c1753580 00000060 00000018 c38c8000 bf000000
9f20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000003 00000000 00000006 00000000
9f40: 00000000 00000000 00000018 00000017 c4867714 000e62e8 c38c8000 00000000
9f60: bf000000 00000000 c013d448 c38c8000 00000002 c38c9fa4 c38c9f84 c004cbd8
9f80: c004c1b4 00000003 00000000 00000100 00000080 c001ade4 00000000 c38c9fa8
9fa0: c001ac60 c004cb60 00000000 00000100 00900080 40000000 000167a5 000e62e8
9fc0: 00000003 00000000 00000100 bef9ced4 bef9cf91 000081cc 00000002 00000000
9fe0: bef9cc48 bef9cc3c 000219cc 00077690 00000010 00900080 e51b2030 e1a03005
Backtrace:
[<c004c1a8>] (load_module+0x0/0x974) from [<c004cbd8>] (sys_init_module+0x84/0x2dc)
[<c004cb54>] (sys_init_module+0x0/0x2dc) from [<c001ac60>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x2c)
r8 = C001ADE4 r7 = 00000080 r6 = 00000100 r5 = 00000000
r4 = 00000003
Code: e52de004 e1a0c002 e1a0e002 e2511040 (a8a0500c)
Segmentation fault
/ # |
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