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发表于 2005-9-8 09:36:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
在linux下调用了sys_stime和sys_gettimeofday以后日期和时间是怎样写入CMOS RTC时钟的?

static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
{
int retval = 0;
int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;

/* gets recalled with irq locally disabled */
spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);

save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);

/*
* since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
* don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
* messing with unknown time zones but requires your
* RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
*/
real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
real_minutes %= 60;

if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
}
CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
} else {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
retval = -1;
}

/* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
* otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
* battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
* update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
* the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
* sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
*/
CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);

return retval;
}

我只找到这一个同步时候用的函数是往回写的,可看样子不像是设置时间后写入硬件的那个,哪位大哥知道请尽快给俺解答,急~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-8 18:45:47 | 显示全部楼层
好郁闷呀,咋就没人给说一下啊
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