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发表于 2005-8-5 09:01:29
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显示全部楼层
[quote:4e749b3db7="xiaocong213"]
上面这个函数可以缩放显示吗?
我的图片太大,1024×1024,显示不下了.
像素值都变了图象当然就变了啊,对图象进行处理不就是对像素值处理吗[/quote]
不能通过那个函数缩放的,可以用gdk_pixbuf_composite ()
函数,或者自己写代码的。GTK的演示程序中有一个图像缩放的例子的,楼主看看去。
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "demo-common.h"
#define FRAME_DELAY 50
#define BACKGROUND_NAME "background.jpg"
static const char *image_names[] = {
"apple-red.png",
"gnome-applets.png",
"gnome-calendar.png",
"gnome-foot.png",
"gnome-gmush.png",
"gnome-gimp.png",
"gnome-gsame.png",
"gnu-keys.png"
};
#define N_IMAGES G_N_ELEMENTS (image_names)
/* demo window */
static GtkWidget *window = NULL;
/* Current frame */
static GdkPixbuf *frame;
/* Background image */
static GdkPixbuf *background;
static gint back_width, back_height;
/* Images */
static GdkPixbuf *images[N_IMAGES];
/* Widgets */
static GtkWidget *da;
/* Loads the images for the demo and returns whether the operation succeeded */
static gboolean
load_pixbufs (GError **error)
{
gint i;
char *filename;
if (background)
return TRUE; /* already loaded earlier */
/* demo_find_file() looks in the the current directory first,
* so you can run gtk-demo without installing GTK, then looks
* in the location where the file is installed.
*/
filename = demo_find_file (BACKGROUND_NAME, error);
if (!filename)
return FALSE; /* note that "error" was filled in and returned */
background = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file (filename, error);
g_free (filename);
if (!background)
return FALSE; /* Note that "error" was filled with a GError */
back_width = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (background);
back_height = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (background);
for (i = 0; i < N_IMAGES; i++)
{
filename = demo_find_file (image_names, error);
if (!filename)
return FALSE; /* Note that "error" was filled with a GError */
images = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file (filename, error);
g_free (filename);
if (!images)
return FALSE; /* Note that "error" was filled with a GError */
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Expose callback for the drawing area */
static gint
expose_cb (GtkWidget *widget,
GdkEventExpose *event,
gpointer data)
{
guchar *pixels;
int rowstride;
rowstride = gdk_pixbuf_get_rowstride (frame);
pixels = gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels (frame) + rowstride * event->area.y + event->area.x * 3;
gdk_draw_rgb_image_dithalign (widget->window,
widget->style->black_gc,
event->area.x, event->area.y,
event->area.width, event->area.height,
GDK_RGB_DITHER_NORMAL,
pixels, rowstride,
event->area.x, event->area.y);
return TRUE;
}
#define CYCLE_LEN 60
static int frame_num;
/* Timeout handler to regenerate the frame */
static gint
timeout (gpointer data)
{
double f;
int i;
double xmid, ymid;
double radius;
gdk_pixbuf_copy_area (background, 0, 0, back_width, back_height,
frame, 0, 0);
f = (double) (frame_num % CYCLE_LEN) / CYCLE_LEN;
xmid = back_width / 2.0;
ymid = back_height / 2.0;
radius = MIN (xmid, ymid) / 2.0;
for (i = 0; i < N_IMAGES; i++)
{
double ang;
int xpos, ypos;
int iw, ih;
double r;
GdkRectangle r1, r2, dest;
double k;
ang = 2.0 * G_PI * (double) i / N_IMAGES - f * 2.0 * G_PI;
iw = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (images);
ih = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (images);
r = radius + (radius / 3.0) * sin (f * 2.0 * G_PI);
xpos = floor (xmid + r * cos (ang) - iw / 2.0 + 0.5);
ypos = floor (ymid + r * sin (ang) - ih / 2.0 + 0.5);
k = (i & 1) ? sin (f * 2.0 * G_PI) : cos (f * 2.0 * G_PI);
k = 2.0 * k * k;
k = MAX (0.25, k);
r1.x = xpos;
r1.y = ypos;
r1.width = iw * k;
r1.height = ih * k;
r2.x = 0;
r2.y = 0;
r2.width = back_width;
r2.height = back_height;
if (gdk_rectangle_intersect (&r1, &r2, &dest))
gdk_pixbuf_composite (images,
frame,
dest.x, dest.y,
dest.width, dest.height,
xpos, ypos,
k, k,
GDK_INTERP_NEAREST,
((i & 1)
? MAX (127, fabs (255 * sin (f * 2.0 * G_PI)))
: MAX (127, fabs (255 * cos (f * 2.0 * G_PI)))));
}
gtk_widget_queue_draw (da);
frame_num++;
return TRUE;
}
static guint timeout_id;
static void
cleanup_callback (GtkObject *object,
gpointer data)
{
g_source_remove (timeout_id);
timeout_id = 0;
}
GtkWidget *
do_pixbufs (GtkWidget *do_widget)
{
if (!window)
{
GError *error;
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (window),
gtk_widget_get_screen (do_widget));
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Pixbufs");
gtk_window_set_resizable (GTK_WINDOW (window), FALSE);
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroyed), &window);
g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (cleanup_callback), NULL);
error = NULL;
if (!load_pixbufs (&error))
{
GtkWidget *dialog;
dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new (GTK_WINDOW (window),
GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,
GTK_MESSAGE_ERROR,
GTK_BUTTONS_CLOSE,
"Failed to load an image: %s",
error->message);
g_error_free (error);
g_signal_connect (dialog, "response",
G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroy), NULL);
gtk_widget_show (dialog);
}
else
{
gtk_widget_set_size_request (window, back_width, back_height);
frame = gdk_pixbuf_new (GDK_COLORSPACE_RGB, FALSE, 8, back_width, back_height);
da = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
g_signal_connect (da, "expose_event",
G_CALLBACK (expose_cb), NULL);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), da);
timeout_id = g_timeout_add (FRAME_DELAY, timeout, NULL);
}
}
if (!GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (window))
{
gtk_widget_show_all (window);
}
else
{
gtk_widget_destroy (window);
window = NULL;
g_object_unref (frame);
}
return window;
} |
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