用 C 语言得到 Linux 本机的 IP 地址

moonsky

[code:1]#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#define MAXINTERFACES 16

main (argc, argv)
register int argc;
register char *argv[];
{
register int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
struct arpreq arp;
struct ifconf ifc;

if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) {
ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) {
intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq);
printf("interface num is intrface=%d\n\n\n",intrface);
while (intrface-- > 0)
{
printf ("net device %s\n", buf[intrface].ifr_name);

/*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc*/
if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) {
if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
puts ("the interface is PROMISC");
retn++;
}
} else {
char str[256];

sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
perror (str);
}

/*Jugde whether the net card status is up*/
if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
puts("the interface status is UP");
}
else {
puts("the interface status is DOWN");
}

/*Get IP of the net card */
if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
puts ("IP address is:");
puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
puts("");
//puts (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data);
}
else {
char str[256];

sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
perror (str);
}

/*Get HW ADDRESS of the net card */
if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
puts ("HW address is:");

printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);

puts("");
puts("");
}

else {
char str[256];

sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
perror (str);
}
}
} else
perror ("cpm: ioctl");

} else
perror ("cpm: socket");

close (fd);
return retn;
}

摘自 : chinaunix.net[/code:1]

zhanxuan

如果获得同个局域网内的地址?

netdog

怎么样获得本机的ipv6地址?

jeffky

很好的，但我看不大懂，
那位高手能不能稍微指点一下啊，
对这个程序大概的说说吧。！
感谢高手！