编译 busybox 出错

albert198511

我装的是busybox-1.1.3
进行的配置如下：
# make menuconfig
Busybox Settings --->                          
    General Configuration --->                        
         Support for devfs                     
    Build Options --->                          
         Build BusyBox as a static binary (no shared libs)      
         Do you want to build BusyBox with a Cross Compiler?     
         (/usr/local/arm/3.3.2/bin/arm-linux-)Cross Compiler prefix
Init Utilities --->                        
    init                       
    Support reading an inittab file
Shells --->                           
        Choose your default shell (ash) --->   
    ash                        
Coreutils --->
    cat                       
    cp
    df
    echo (basic SuSv3 version taking no options)
    env                        
    ls                        
    mkdir                     
    mknod
    mv                        
    pwd                        
    rm                        
    touch                     
Editors --->                           
    vi                        
Linux System Utilities --->                        
    mount                       
    umount                     
    Support loopback mounts               
    Support for the old /etc/mtab file
Networking Utilities --->                    
    inetd
在make之后出现的错误如下：
[root@localhost busybox-1.1.3]# make
  GEN .depend
  CC applets/applets.o
gcc: cannot specify -o with -c or -S and multiple compilations
make[1]: *** [/root/busybox-1.1.3/applets/applets.o] Error 1
make: *** [_all] Error 2

期盼高手们指点啊！！！

lvcoffee

从make menuconfig进去把applets去掉不要就可以了

albert198511

您好 谢谢您的回复 在menuconfig中 applets是不可选的，它与 而且Init Utilities 、Shells等等等等都是applets中的。

我把Makefile贴出来 感觉是那里的问题

albert198511

# Makefile for busybox
#
# Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <[email protected]>
#
# Licensed under GPLv2, see the file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
#

#--------------------------------------------------------------
# You shouldn't need to mess with anything beyond this point...
#--------------------------------------------------------------
noconfig_targets := menuconfig config oldconfig randconfig \
        defconfig allyesconfig allnoconfig allbareconfig \
        clean distclean help \
        release tags

# the toplevel sourcedir
ifndef top_srcdir
top_srcdir=$(CURDIR)
endif
# toplevel directory of the object-tree
ifndef top_builddir
top_builddir=$(CURDIR)
endif

export srctree=$(top_srcdir)
vpath %/Config.in $(srctree)

DIRS:=applets archival archival/libunarchive coreutils console-tools \
        debianutils editors findutils init miscutils modutils networking \
        networking/libiproute networking/udhcp procps loginutils shell \
        sysklogd util-linux e2fsprogs libpwdgrp coreutils/libcoreutils libbb

SRC_DIRS:=$(patsubst %,$(top_srcdir)/%,$(DIRS))

# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
.PHONY: _all
_all:

CONFIG_CONFIG_IN = $(top_srcdir)/Config.in

ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

ifdef O
  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
    top_builddir := $(O)
  endif
else
# If no alternate output-dir was specified, we build in cwd
# We are using KBUILD_OUTPUT nevertheless to make sure that we create
# Rules.mak and the toplevel Makefile, in case they don't exist.
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(top_builddir)
endif

ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)
# pull in OS specific commands like cp, mkdir, etc. early
-include $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak
endif

# All object directories.
OBJ_DIRS := $(DIRS)
all_tree := $(patsubst %,$(top_builddir)/%,$(OBJ_DIRS) scripts scripts/config include)
all_tree: $(all_tree)
$(all_tree):
        @mkdir -p "$@"

ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
# Check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)),, \
     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))

.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)

$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Rules.mak $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Makefile all_tree
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
        top_srcdir=$(top_srcdir) \
        top_builddir=$(top_builddir) \
        KBUILD_SRC=$(top_srcdir) \
        -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@

$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Rules.mak:
        @echo > $@
        @echo top_srcdir=$(top_srcdir) >> $@
        @echo top_builddir=$(KBUILD_OUTPUT) >> $@
        @echo include $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak >> $@

$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/Makefile:
        @echo > $@
        @echo top_srcdir=$(top_srcdir) >> $@
        @echo top_builddir=$(KBUILD_OUTPUT) >> $@
        @echo KBUILD_SRC='$$(top_srcdir)' >> $@
        @echo include '$$(KBUILD_SRC)'/Makefile >> $@

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

# We only need a copy of the Makefile for the config targets and reuse
# the rest from the source directory, i.e. we do not cp ALL_MAKEFILES.
scripts/config/Makefile: $(top_srcdir)/scripts/config/Makefile
        cp $< $@

_all: all

help:
        @echo 'Cleaning:'
        @echo '  clean                        - delete temporary files created by build'
        @echo '  distclean                - delete all non-source files (including .config)'
        @echo
        @echo 'Build:'
        @echo '  all                        - Executable and documentation'
        @echo '  busybox                - the swiss-army executable'
        @echo '  doc                        - docs/BusyBox.{txt,html,1}'
        @echo
        @echo 'Configuration:'
        @echo '  allnoconfig                - disable all symbols in .config'
        @echo '  allyesconfig                - enable all symbols in .config (see defconfig)'
        @echo '  allbareconfig                - enable all applets without any sub-features'
        @echo '  config                - text based configurator (of last resort)'
        @echo '  defconfig                - set .config to largest generic configuration'
        @echo '  menuconfig                - interactive curses-based configurator'
        @echo '  oldconfig                - resolve any unresolved symbols in .config'
        @echo
        @echo 'Installation:'
        @echo '  install                - install busybox into $(PREFIX)'
        @echo '  uninstall'
        @echo
        @echo 'Development:'
        @echo '  check                        - run the test suite for all applets'
        @echo '  randconfig                - generate a random configuration'
        @echo '  release                - create a distribution tarball'
        @echo '  sizes                        - show size of all enabled busybox symbols'
        @echo


include $(top_srcdir)/Rules.mak

ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)

# Default target if none was requested explicitly
all: menuconfig

# warn if no configuration exists and we are asked to build a non-config target
.config:
        @echo ""
        @echo "No $(top_builddir)/$@ found!"
        @echo "Please refer to 'make  help', section Configuration."
        @echo ""
        @exit 1

# configuration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

scripts/config/conf: scripts/config/Makefile
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C scripts/config conf
        -@if [ ! -f .config ] ; then \
                touch .config; \
        fi

scripts/config/mconf: scripts/config/Makefile
        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C scripts/config ncurses conf mconf
        -@if [ ! -f .config ] ; then \
                touch .config; \
        fi

menuconfig: scripts/config/mconf
        @[ -f .config ] || make $(MAKEFLAGS) defconfig
        @./scripts/config/mconf $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

config: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

oldconfig: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

randconfig: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf -r $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

allyesconfig: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf -y $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
        @$(SED) -i -r -e "s/^(USING_CROSS_COMPILER)=.*/# \1 is not set/" .config
        @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

allnoconfig: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf -n $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

# defconfig is allyesconfig minus any features that are specialized enough
# or cause enough behavior change that the user really should switch them on
# manually if that's what they want.  Sort of "maximum sane config".

defconfig: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf -y $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
        @$(SED) -i -r -e "s/^(USING_CROSS_COMPILER|CONFIG_(DEBUG.*|STATIC|SELINUX|BUILD_(AT_ONCE|LIBBUSYBOX)|FEATURE_(DEVFS|FULL_LIBBUSYBOX|SHARED_BUSYBOX|MTAB_SUPPORT|CLEAN_UP|UDHCP_DEBUG)|INSTALL_NO_USR))=.*/# \1 is not set/" .config
        @./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)


allbareconfig: scripts/config/conf
        @./scripts/config/conf -y $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)
        @$(SED) -i -r -e "s/^(USING_CROSS_COMPILER|CONFIG_(DEBUG|STATIC|SELINUX|DEVFSD|NC_GAPING_SECURITY_HOLE|BUILD_AT_ONCE)).*/# \1 is not set/" .config
        @$(SED) -i -e "/FEATURE/s/=.*//;/^[^#]/s/.*FEATURE.*/# \0 is not set/;" .config
        @echo "CONFIG_FEATURE_BUFFERS_GO_ON_STACK=y" >> .config
        @yes n | ./scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

else # ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)

all: busybox busybox.links doc

# In this section, we need .config
-include $(top_builddir)/.config.cmd
include $(patsubst %,%/Makefile.in, $(SRC_DIRS))

endif # ifneq ($(strip $(HAVE_DOT_CONFIG)),y)

-include $(top_builddir)/.config
-include $(top_builddir)/.depend

albert198511

ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_BUILD_AT_ONCE)),y)
libraries-y:=
# Which parts of the internal libs are requested?
# Per default we only want what was actually selected.
# -a denotes all while -y denotes the selected ones.
ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_FEATURE_FULL_LIBBUSYBOX)),y)
LIBRARY_DEFINE:=$(LIBRARY_DEFINE-a)
LIBRARY_SRC   :=$(LIBRARY_SRC-a)
else # CONFIG_FEATURE_FULL_LIBBUSYBOX
LIBRARY_DEFINE:=$(LIBRARY_DEFINE-y)
LIBRARY_SRC   :=$(LIBRARY_SRC-y)
endif # CONFIG_FEATURE_FULL_LIBBUSYBOX
APPLET_SRC:=$(APPLET_SRC-y)
APPLETS_DEFINE:=$(APPLETS_DEFINE-y)
else  # CONFIG_BUILD_AT_ONCE
# no --combine, build archives out of the individual .o
# This was the old way the binary was built.
libbusybox-obj:=archival/libunarchive/libunarchive.a \
        networking/libiproute/libiproute.a \
        libpwdgrp/libpwdgrp.a \
        coreutils/libcoreutils/libcoreutils.a \
        libbb/libbb.a
libbusybox-obj:=$(patsubst %,$(top_builddir)/%,$(libbusybox-obj))

ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_FEATURE_SHARED_BUSYBOX)),y)
# linking against libbusybox, so don't build the .a already contained in the .so
libraries-y:=$(filter-out $(libbusybox-obj),$(libraries-y))
endif # CONFIG_FEATURE_SHARED_BUSYBOX
endif # CONFIG_BUILD_AT_ONCE


ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_BUILD_LIBBUSYBOX)),y)
LD_LIBBUSYBOX:=libbusybox.so
LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME:=$(LD_LIBBUSYBOX).$(MAJOR_VERSION).$(MINOR_VERSION).$(SUBLEVEL_VERSION)
DO_INSTALL_LIBS:=$(LD_LIBBUSYBOX) \
        $(LD_LIBBUSYBOX).$(MAJOR_VERSION) \
        $(LD_LIBBUSYBOX).$(MAJOR_VERSION).$(MINOR_VERSION)
endif # CONFIG_BUILD_LIBBUSYBOX

ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_BUILD_AT_ONCE)),y)
ifneq ($(strip $(CONFIG_FEATURE_SHARED_BUSYBOX)),y)
# --combine but not linking against libbusybox, so compile all
BUSYBOX_SRC   := $(LIBRARY_SRC)
BUSYBOX_DEFINE:= $(LIBRARY_DEFINE)
endif # !CONFIG_FEATURE_SHARED_BUSYBOX
$(LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME): $(LIBRARY_SRC)
else # CONFIG_BUILD_AT_ONCE
$(LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME): $(libbusybox-obj)
endif # CONFIG_BUILD_AT_ONCE

ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_FEATURE_SHARED_BUSYBOX)),y)
LDBUSYBOX:=-L$(top_builddir) -lbusybox
endif

ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_BUILD_LIBBUSYBOX)),y)
$(LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME):
ifndef MAJOR_VERSION
        $(error MAJOR_VERSION needed for $@ is not defined)
endif
        $(do_link) $(LIB_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_COMBINE) \
        -Wl,-soname=$(LD_LIBBUSYBOX).$(MAJOR_VERSION) \
        -Wl,-z,combreloc $(LIB_LDFLAGS) \
        -o $(@) \
        -Wl,--start-group -Wl,--whole-archive \
        $(LIBRARY_DEFINE) $(^) \
        -Wl,--no-whole-archive -Wl,--end-group
        @rm -f $(DO_INSTALL_LIBS)
        @for i in $(DO_INSTALL_LIBS); do ln -s $(@) $$i ; done
        $(do_strip)

endif # ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_BUILD_LIBBUSYBOX)),y)

busybox_unstripped: .depend $(LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME) $(BUSYBOX_SRC) $(libraries-y)
        $(do_link) $(PROG_CFLAGS) $(PROG_LDFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_COMBINE) \
        -o $@ -Wl,--start-group  \
        $(APPLETS_DEFINE) $(APPLET_SRC) \
        $(BUSYBOX_DEFINE) $(BUSYBOX_SRC) $(libraries-y) \
        $(LDBUSYBOX) $(LIBRARIES) \
        -Wl,--end-group

busybox: busybox_unstripped
        $(Q)cp busybox_unstripped busybox
        $(do_strip)

busybox.links: $(top_srcdir)/applets/busybox.mkll include/bb_config.h $(top_srcdir)/include/applets.h
        $(Q)-$(SHELL) $^ >$@

install: $(top_srcdir)/applets/install.sh busybox busybox.links
        $(Q)DO_INSTALL_LIBS="$(strip $(LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME) $(DO_INSTALL_LIBS))" \
                $(SHELL) $< $(PREFIX) $(INSTALL_OPTS)
ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_FEATURE_SUID)),y)
        @echo
        @echo
        @echo --------------------------------------------------
        @echo You will probably need to make your busybox binary
        @echo setuid root to ensure all configured applets will
        @echo work properly.
        @echo --------------------------------------------------
        @echo
endif

uninstall: busybox.links
        rm -f $(PREFIX)/bin/busybox
        for i in `cat busybox.links` ; do rm -f $(PREFIX)$$i; done
ifneq ($(strip $(DO_INSTALL_LIBS)),n)
        for i in $(LIBBUSYBOX_SONAME) $(DO_INSTALL_LIBS); do \
                rm -f $(PREFIX)$$i; \
        done
endif

# see if we are in verbose mode
KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
ifdef V
  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
    KBUILD_VERBOSE := $(V)
  endif
endif
ifneq ($(strip $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
  CHECK_VERBOSE := -v
# ARFLAGS+=v
endif
check test: busybox
        bindir=$(top_builddir) srcdir=$(top_srcdir)/testsuite \
        $(top_srcdir)/testsuite/runtest $(CHECK_VERBOSE)

sizes: busybox_unstripped
        $(NM) --size-sort $(<)

# Documentation Targets
doc: docs/busybox.pod docs/BusyBox.txt docs/BusyBox.1 docs/BusyBox.html

docs/busybox.pod : $(top_srcdir)/docs/busybox_header.pod $(top_srcdir)/include/usage.h $(top_srcdir)/docs/busybox_footer.pod $(top_srcdir)/docs/autodocifier.pl
        $(disp_doc)
        $(Q)-mkdir -p docs
        $(Q)-( cat $(top_srcdir)/docs/busybox_header.pod ; \
            $(top_srcdir)/docs/autodocifier.pl $(top_srcdir)/include/usage.h ; \
            cat $(top_srcdir)/docs/busybox_footer.pod ; ) > docs/busybox.pod

docs/BusyBox.txt: docs/busybox.pod
        $(disp_doc)
        $(Q)-mkdir -p docs
        $(Q)-pod2text $< > $@

docs/BusyBox.1: docs/busybox.pod
        $(disp_doc)
        $(Q)-mkdir -p docs
        $(Q)-pod2man --center=BusyBox --release="version $(VERSION)" \
                $< > $@

docs/BusyBox.html: docs/busybox.net/BusyBox.html
        $(disp_doc)
        $(Q)-mkdir -p docs
        $(Q)-rm -f docs/BusyBox.html
        $(Q)-cp docs/busybox.net/BusyBox.html docs/BusyBox.html

docs/busybox.net/BusyBox.html: docs/busybox.pod
        $(Q)-mkdir -p docs/busybox.net
        $(Q)-pod2html --noindex $< > \
            docs/busybox.net/BusyBox.html
        $(Q)-rm -f pod2htm*

# The nifty new dependency stuff
scripts/bb_mkdep: $(top_srcdir)/scripts/bb_mkdep.c
        $(Q)$(HOSTCC) $(HOSTCFLAGS) -o $@ $<

DEP_INCLUDES := include/bb_config.h

ifeq ($(strip $(CONFIG_BBCONFIG)),y)
DEP_INCLUDES += include/bbconfigopts.h

include/bbconfigopts.h: .config
        $(disp_gen)
        $(Q)$(top_srcdir)/scripts/config/mkconfigs > $@
endif

depend dep: .depend
.depend: scripts/bb_mkdep $(DEP_INCLUDES)
        $(disp_gen)
        $(Q)rm -f .depend
        $(Q)mkdir -p include/config
        $(Q)scripts/bb_mkdep -I $(top_srcdir)/include $(top_srcdir) > [email protected]
        $(Q)mv [email protected] $@

include/bb_config.h: .config
        @if [ ! -x $(top_builddir)/scripts/config/conf ] ; then \
            $(MAKE) -C scripts/config conf; \
        fi;
        @$(top_builddir)/scripts/config/conf -o $(CONFIG_CONFIG_IN)

clean:
        - $(MAKE) -C scripts/config $@
        - rm -f docs/busybox.dvi docs/busybox.ps \
            docs/busybox.pod docs/busybox.net/busybox.html \
            docs/busybox pod2htm* *.gdb *.elf *~ core .*config.log \
            docs/BusyBox.txt docs/BusyBox.1 docs/BusyBox.html \
            docs/busybox.net/BusyBox.html busybox.links \
            libbusybox.so* \
            .config.old busybox busybox_unstripped
        - rm -r -f _install testsuite/links
        - find . -name .\*.flags -o -name \*.o  -o -name \*.om \
            -o -name \*.os -o -name \*.osm -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f

distclean: clean
        - rm -f scripts/bb_mkdep
        - rm -r -f include/config $(DEP_INCLUDES)
        - find . -name .depend'*' | xargs rm -f
        rm -f .config .config.old .config.cmd

release: distclean #doc
        cd ..; \
        rm -r -f $(PROG)-$(VERSION); \
        cp -a busybox $(PROG)-$(VERSION); \
        \
        find $(PROG)-$(VERSION)/ -type d \
                -name .svn \
                -print \
                -exec rm -r -f {} \; ; \
        \
        find $(PROG)-$(VERSION)/ -type f \
                -name .\#* \
                -print \
                -exec rm -f {} \; ; \
        \
        tar -cvzf $(PROG)-$(VERSION).tar.gz $(PROG)-$(VERSION)/;

tags:
        ctags -R .


endif # ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

.PHONY: dummy subdirs release distclean clean config oldconfig \
        menuconfig tags check test depend dep buildtree

ksh

The following post maybe helpful for you.
http://www.eefocus.com/html/08-01/928308090153ER8b.shtml

albert198511

谢谢您的回复 我就为了调试minigui的例子 按照帖子（http://www.linuxfans.org/bbs/thread-181587-1-2.html）中的配置进行的 总感觉是Makefile或者是gcc版本的问题 我用的Linux是Red Hat2.4.20的 自带的gcc是3.2.1版本 在网上也没有查到与gcc: cannot specify -o with -c or -S and multiple compilations直接相关的帖子。。。 肯请高手指点啊！！！ 谢谢！！！

ksh

I recommend you use the lastest linux distribution. I never test SkyEye on Redhat 9 or linux-2.4.20 kernel.  As I know, if you use some new version of busybox, you'd better use some new distribution of linux. Such as Suse, FC,ubento etc.