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网吧linux如何做NAT多线路负载均衡??

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发表于 2005-1-14 21:19:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
RH9如何带2两条WAN线. 两条光纤,两个固定IP.. 怎么做才能用一台LINUX做NAT并同时使用两条外网线??   
发表于 2005-1-20 19:36:37 | 显示全部楼层
这个很难呢! 什么tc iptables 的,有这么个pdf 不过不简单!
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发表于 2005-1-20 19:41:58 | 显示全部楼层
包括zeraba 什么的很多东西呢
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-1-21 09:54:11 | 显示全部楼层
据说Linux下用iproute2结合一个小shell可以实现,但如果其中一条链路出现问题,会造成整个链路失效,我正准备用FBSD做.大家帮忙看看方法如下:
freeBSD5.3内核:
machine i386
cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident GENERIC
device pf
device pflog
device pfsync
options ALTQ
options ALTQ_CBQ

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=0 #内核异常时立即重起
options DEVICE_POLLING #改善网络响应时间
options HZ=1000 #man 4 polling
options IPSTEALTH #支持秘密IP转发
#options RANDOM_IP_ID #随机IP ID 阻止信息泄漏
options TCP_DROP_SYNFIN #抛弃SYN+FIN包,阻止检测服务器

options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options INET # InterNETworking
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev

device apic # I/O APIC

# Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device isa
device pci


# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering


# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device da # Direct Access (disks)

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard

device vga # VGA video card driver

device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc


# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx


# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports


# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 8255
device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device ep # Etherlink III based cards
device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device le


# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling

# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device ugen # Generic
device ukbd # Keyboard
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
options NETGRAPH #netgraph(4) system
options NETGRAPH_ETHER
options NETGRAPH_PPPOE
options NETGRAPH_SOCKET

device vlan # IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Support


/etc/pf.conf配置:

(根据个人情况修改以下内容:
int_if = "dc0"
ext_if1 = "fxp0"
ext_if2 = "fxp1"
ext_gw1 = "68.146.224.1"
ext_gw2 = "142.59.76.1")
lan_net = "192.168.0.0/24"
int_if = "dc0"
ext_if1 = "fxp0"
ext_if2 = "fxp1"
ext_gw1 = "68.146.224.1"
ext_gw2 = "142.59.76.1"

# nat outgoing connections on each internet interface
nat on $ext_if1 from $lan_net to any -> ($ext_if1)
nat on $ext_if2 from $lan_net to any -> ($ext_if2)

# default deny
block in from any to any
block out from any to any

# pass all outgoing packets on internal interface
pass out on $int_if from any to $lan_net
# pass in quick any packets destined for the gateway itself
pass in quick on $int_if from $lan_net to $int_if
# load balance outgoing tcp traffic from internal network.
pass in on $int_if route-to \
{ ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1), ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) } round-robin \
proto tcp from $lan_net to any flags S/SA modulate state
# load balance outgoing udp and icmp traffic from internal network
pass in on $int_if route-to \
{ ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1), ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) } round-robin \
proto { udp, icmp } from $lan_net to any keep state

# general "pass out" rules for external interfaces
pass out on $ext_if1 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out on $ext_if1 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state
pass out on $ext_if2 proto tcp from any to any flags S/SA modulate state
pass out on $ext_if2 proto { udp, icmp } from any to any keep state

# route packets from any IPs on $ext_if1 to $ext_gw1 and the same for
# $ext_if2 and $ext_gw2
pass out on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) from $ext_if2 to any
pass out on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) from $ext_if1 to any


各位高手帮忙指正一下....
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发表于 2005-1-22 10:11:20 | 显示全部楼层
使用tc来做,具体使用比较复杂,有一本叫linux高级流量控制的pdf书,你去找找看,那里面写得好清楚了。。。
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发表于 2005-1-22 10:12:50 | 显示全部楼层
我这里有,怎么传给你。。。
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发表于 2005-1-23 19:18:34 | 显示全部楼层
iproute2 可以实现,利用equalize选项,我给网吧做过几个双进线
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